As Nigeria marked its 2025 Democracy Day on June 12, prominent voices across the country—from governors to lawmakers, diplomats, and civil society actors—used the occasion to reflect on the nation’s 26 years of uninterrupted democratic rule, acknowledging both the progress made and the enduring challenges faced by citizens.
Governor Usman Ododo of Kogi State, in a message commemorating the day, described democracy as “earned, not gifted,” paying tribute to the heroes of the June 12, 1993 election, which was widely regarded as the freest and fairest in Nigeria’s history but ultimately annulled. He particularly highlighted the sacrifices of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, whom he described as a “foremost figure” in Nigeria’s pro-democracy struggle.
“The sacrifices made by pro-democracy heroes, including our father, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, must never be forgotten,” Ododo said. “We are not only beneficiaries of the democracy earned through the blood and sweat of our heroes; we are stewards of its promise.”
Ododo pledged to continue leading a people-centred administration focused on infrastructure, agriculture, healthcare, and security. He urged youth to take ownership of the democratic process, saying, “You are not the leaders of tomorrow; you are the true guardians of our democracy today.”
Governor Uba Sani of Kaduna State echoed similar sentiments, urging Nigerians to draw inspiration from the sacrifices of the nation’s democratic heroes. He called on leaders and citizens to renew their commitment to democratic values.
“The annulment of the June 12, 1993 presidential election was a dark chapter in our history, but it galvanised a collective desire for freedom and representation,” Sani said. “While we’ve made progress since 1999, we must confront the economic and security challenges with unity, resilience, and determination.”
Sani reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to inclusive governance and participatory leadership as a means of strengthening democracy.
On a national scale, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Yusuf Tuggar, described Nigeria’s democratic system as a stabilising force in West Africa, particularly at a time when several neighbouring countries have experienced military takeovers.
“Nigeria stands as a beacon of hope and stability in the region,” Tuggar said. “Despite imperfections, our democratic institutions remain resilient. The rule of law, electoral accountability, and civic participation are essential pillars for long-term peace and development.”
He added that Nigeria’s political stability significantly influences the region and reaffirmed support for diplomatic efforts to restore civilian rule in countries experiencing democratic setbacks.
Meanwhile, Senator Mukhail Abiru of Lagos-East called for continued public support for President Tinubu’s reform agenda, describing the current policy environment as challenging but necessary for national growth.
“As we navigate this critical period in our nation’s history, I call for continued support and understanding for our dear President as he implements bold policy decisions to reposition our nation for sustainable growth,” he said.
Also marking the occasion, former Inspector General of Police, Mohammed Adamu, praised Tinubu’s democratic credentials and recalled his role as a pro-democracy activist during the June 12 struggle.
“Tinubu’s courage helped to pave the way for the fourth republic,” Adamu said. “As governor of Lagos State from 1999-2007, his visionary leadership earned him the title ‘Architect of Modern Lagos.’”
In contrast, human rights activist Deji Adeyanju offered a stern critique of the state of Nigerian democracy, accusing the Tinubu administration of policies that have widened inequality and failed to benefit ordinary Nigerians.
“Democracy in this country serves the powerful, not the people,” Adeyanju said in a press statement. He criticised the fuel subsidy removal, saying it has “deepened inequality, accelerated inflation, and intensified poverty,” while increased allocations to states have not translated into improved services.
“No new roads, no improved schools, no functional hospitals,” he said. “Instead, we see expanding convoys, lavish spending, and political realignments as governors defect to the ruling party to secure access to power and privilege.”
He also condemned the lack of local government autonomy, despite financial gains made by states, asserting that democracy in Nigeria has become a “tool for entrenching elite control.”
In the House of Representatives, Abass Adigun (Agboworin), representing Ibadan North East/South East Federal Constituency, called on Nigerians to remain hopeful despite widespread challenges.
“We need to work together to build a Nigeria that is prosperous, just, and equitable for all,” he said. “Let us work together to build a Nigeria where prosperity overcomes poverty; where every citizen has access to opportunities, and where our democracy becomes a beacon of hope for generations to come.”
The commemorations, marked by both reflection and critique, highlighted Nigeria’s democratic resilience while drawing attention to the urgent need for reforms that prioritize equity, good governance, and genuine service to the people.
