Special Reports

TCN Shifts Power Sector Blame Away From Transmission Network

ABUJA – The Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN), on Tuesday, chal­lenged the widely held perception that the country’s transmission network is the major bottleneck in the power sector, declaring that the national grid currently has the capacity to transmit far more electricity than is being generated.

Engr. Sule Ahmed Abdulaziz, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of TCN, made the assertion on Tuesday at the ongoing four-day Parliamentary/ Stakeholders’ Engagement Sum­mit on Power Sector Reforms in Lagos, where he presented what he described as evidence of signifi­cant improvements in the nation’s transmission infrastructure.

Addressing lawmakers, min­isters, regulators and industry stakeholders, Abdulaziz said available data shows that gen­eration constraints, rather than transmission limitations, remain the principal challenge confront­ing Nigeria’s electricity supply industry.

According to him, while Nige­ria’s installed generation capaci­ty stands at 13,625 megawatts, the highest power ever generated and delivered to the national grid was 5,801.84MW, recorded on March 4, 2025.

On the same day, he noted, TCN successfully wheeled the entire volume of generated electricity and recorded a historic daily en­ergy delivery of 128,370.75 mega­watt-hours.

He said the company’s cur­rent wheeling capacity has risen to 8,700MW, indicating that the transmission network can ac­commodate significantly higher electricity volumes than are pres­ently being supplied by generating companies.

“The implication is clear,” Ab­dulaziz told participants. “The na­tional grid can currently transmit significantly more power than has ever been generated and supplied to it.”

The TCN chief used the sum­mit to showcase the company’s recent achievements, arguing that the transmission segment has made measurable progress de­spite persistent challenges across the power value chain.

He disclosed that TCN ex­panded its wheeling capacity from about 7,000MW to 8,700MW through strategic investments backed by the Federal Govern­ment and international develop­ment partners.

Between January 2024 and November 2025, the company com­missioned 82 transformers across the country, adding approximately 8,500MVA of transformation ca­pacity to the national grid.

The period also witnessed the completion of several substations and transmission line projects aimed at improving grid stability, reliability and operational flexi­bility.

Abdulaziz further revealed that TCN has secured more than $1.4 billion in development financing from international partners in­cluding the World Bank, African Development Bank, Japan In­ternational Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the Agence Française de Développement (AFD) to fund transmission expansion and mod­ernization projects.

He added that the company is also advancing the deployment of a nationwide Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system, which is expected to pro­vide real-time monitoring of grid operations, improve fault manage­ment and lay the foundation for future smart-grid development.

Despite the progress, the TCN boss acknowledged that several obstacles continue to slow the pace of power sector growth.

Among the major concerns he identified were vandalism of transmission infrastructure, encroachment on transmission rights-of-way, inadequate funding for critical projects, foreign exchange pressures, and delays associated with land acquisition and community-related issues.

He also stressed that increas­ing electricity supply to consum­ers would require coordinated investments across the entire value chain, including gas supply, power generation and distribution networks.

Abdulaziz argued that the long-term sustainability of the sector depends on a financially viable electricity market support­ed by improved revenue collec­tion, stronger payment discipline, cost-reflective tariffs and a stable regulatory environment capable of attracting investment.

The TCN chief expressed strong support for ongoing power sector reforms under the Electric­ity Act 2023, describing the legis­lation as a critical framework for building a more competitive and efficient electricity market.

He urged the National Assem­bly to strengthen legal protection for critical electricity infrastruc­ture, establish a nationally con­sistent right-of-way framework, ensure adequate funding for pri­ority transmission projects and support full implementation of the Electricity Act.

According to him, Nigeria’s electricity challenges are not the result of a single weak link but re­quire coordinated action across generation, gas supply, transmis­sion and distribution.

Abdulaziz maintained that TCN has demonstrated its readi­ness to play its role, insisting that the transmission grid is expand­ing, modernising and prepared to support higher electricity delivery as other segments of the industry improve.

“Reliable electricity requires a sector-wide approach,” he said, adding that sustained political will, coordinated action and effective implementation of ex­isting plans would be crucial to unlocking Nigeria’s full power potential.

He reaffirmed TCN’s commit­ment to collaborating with gov­ernment, regulators, investors and other stakeholders to build a stronger and more resilient na­tional grid capable of supporting economic growth and industrial development.

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