Podcast by Jasim Al-Azzawi with William (Bill) Putnam & Mark Pfeifle: Military Confrontation in the Strait and Tension at NATO

Col. Bill Putnam is a retired U.S. Army Reserve senior intelligence officer who ended his career helping lead 8,000 soldiers in the Military Intelligence Readiness Command. Mark Pfeifle is an American communications strategist and public relations executive. He served as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security under George W. Bush, specializing in crisis communication, national security messaging, and strategic media relations.