Leading global economies have vowed to pursue multilateral cooperation to address mounting challenges to economic stability stemming from the war in the Middle East, after talks in Paris that underscored tensions between the US and its allies.
The meeting of the G7 finance ministers came as economies grapple with the fallout from the US-Israeli war on Iran, while European nations fret over the tariff blitz from the US administration under President Donald Trump and fears of a softening line on Russia.
“We have had frank, sometimes difficult, direct discussions to find long-term and short-term solutions to major global economic challenges to guarantee economic stability,” said French Finance Minister Roland Lescure on Tuesday after the meeting attended by US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.
But the final communique of the G7 ministers and central bank governors reaffirmed “our commitment to multilateral cooperation in addressing risks to the global economy”.
Against the backdrop of the Middle East war, the statement highlighted “multiple and complex global challenges requiring coordinated responses”.
“Economic uncertainty has heightened risks to growth and to inflation, amid the ongoing conflict,” it said.
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‘Considerable progress’
The statement singled out “pressures on energy, food, and fertiliser supply chains, which particularly affect the most vulnerable countries”.
It urged a “swift return to free and safe transit” through the Strait of Hormuz, a key Gulf waterway where shipping remains severely restricted after Iran imposed an effective blockade at the start of the war.
The Paris meeting, held under France’s rotating G7 presidency, prepares the ground for a summit in the French Alpine lakeside resort of Evian in June, chaired by President Emmanuel Macron, which should be attended by Trump.
In line with Macron’s aim to broaden the relevance of the G7 club, which groups Canada, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, the UK and the US, non-member nations Brazil, India, Kenya and South Korea were invited to the Paris meeting.
“I think we have made considerable progress in the work, so that our leaders can (in Evian), I hope at least, conclude it on such important, very concrete issues as critical minerals and the resolution of global imbalances,” Lescure said.
