KYIV – Rare protests erupted in Ukraine on July 16 over the dismissal of reformist Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov as a dispute between the reformer and Kyiv’s top general spilt into the open during the President’s second overhaul of his wartime Cabinet in a year.
President Volodymyr Zelensky’s reshuffle has fuelled public anger over his exclusion of Fedorov, a 35-year-old tech expert who has aimed to reshape Kyiv’s outmanned army into a more efficient fighting force to take on Russia.
Hundreds of people took to the streets in the capital Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities to demand he be reappointed, and a senior commander of Kyiv’s air war resigned.
The new government under energy executive Sergii Koretskyi was approved by a parliamentary vote on July 16. It could see outgoing interior minister Ihor Klymenko replace Fedorov, lawmakers said, with the change coming at a critical moment in the war.
Serhii Marchenko retained his post as finance minister, but the vote did not include the defence and foreign ministers, who are proposed by the president. The next parliamentary session is scheduled for Aug 18.
Fedorov accuses army chief of splitting country
Speaking to reporters in Kyiv, Fedorov said he had declined an offer from Zelensky to serve as an adviser.
In a scathing attack on military chief Oleksandr Syrskyi, Fedorov accused the general of blocking ministry initiatives and failing to address problems directly.
“Instead of working out how to defeat Russia… he has figured out how to split the country,” he said, dressed in his trademark casual T-shirt and jeans.
Syrskyi, 60, has been in his post since early 2024 but has faced criticism for a rigid command style which some service members have said results in high troop losses.
In a statement, Syrskyi called for focussing on Ukraine’s war effort and recalled his role in helping defend Kyiv from Russian forces in the first weeks of their 2022 invasion.
“And now in this city, briefings can be held, visions can be developed and decisions can be made,” he said, appearing to mock Fedorov’s press conference hours earlier.
Zelensky said on July 16 he was still considering who would replace Fedorov, adding that Klymenko was only one of the candidates under discussion and that he would look into the matter again.
“The president is not supposed to pick sides in this kind of situation during wartime,” he said of Fedorov’s dispute with Syrskyi, appearing flustered.
“I would very much like unity. The sides did not find it.”
Drone warfare leader resigns in response
Ukraine is in its best battlefield position since late 2022, striking Russia’s oil sector and military logistics in drone and missile attacks that have weakened Moscow’s war machine.
But Kyiv’s forces still face grinding Russian advances in the east amid a critical shortage of ground troops, as well as a lack of air defences as Moscow steps up strikes with ballistic missiles.
“In difficult moments, Zelensky behaves like a hero,” wrote Vitalii Sych, chief editor of Ukrainian news outlet NV. “But we should not forget that difficult moments are often caused by his idiotic decisions.”
Pavlo Yelizarov, deputy commander of Ukraine’s air force and a key leader in drone warfare, announced his resignation on July 16 in response to Fedorov’s dismissal – calling it “a great evil” for Ukraine’s defence.
A spokesperson for Russian President Vladimir Putin told reporters the Kremlin was monitoring the reshuffle.
Demonstration near President’s office
In Kyiv, more than a thousand protesters rallied outside Zelensky’s office to chants of “Shame!” and carrying placards with phrases such as “The Russians are celebrating”.
The scene was reminiscent of major protests in July 2025, when a public outcry forced Zelensky to reverse an unpopular measure stripping anti-corruption agencies of their independence.
“We’re in favour of an upgrade – not a downgrade,” said a protester who identified himself as Ali, who described Fedorov as an effective and modern manager.
“We see results, we see clear progress in our fight for freedom.”
Other protesters demanded that Zelensky oust Syrskyi instead.
Ahead of the July 16 vote in Parliament, support for Fedorov had flooded in from prominent public figures and service members.
Zelensky says government needs renewal
Fedorov, who had previously served as Ukraine’s first digital transformation minister, has been credited with cutting bureaucracy, boosting drone warfare and pursuing a data-driven strategy to exhaust Russian forces.
But supporters say his attempts to clean up defence procurement have angered parts of the establishment. He has also been criticised for failing to deliver quickly enough on his pledge to reform recruitment.
Zelensky announced his latest shake-up to widespread shock on July 12, arguing the government and law enforcement agencies needed “renewal”.
Koretskyi, in a post on X, said his government’s main task would be to “fully equip” the army with a range of drones, scale up Ukraine’s defence sector, as well as prepare for another winter of Russian strikes on the power grid. REUTERS
